Luke 20:18

Authorized King James Version

Whosoever shall fall upon that stone shall be broken; but on whomsoever it shall fall, it will grind him to powder.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
πᾶς
Whosoever
all, any, every, the whole
#2
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
πέσῃ
it shall fall
to fall (literally or figuratively)
#4
ἐφ'
on
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#5
ἐκεῖνον
that
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
#6
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
λίθον
stone
a stone (literally or figuratively)
#8
συνθλασθήσεται·
shall be broken
to dash together, i.e., shatter
#9
ἐφ'
on
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#10
ὃν
whomsoever
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#11
δ'
but
but, and, etc
#12
ἂν
whatsoever
#13
πέσῃ
it shall fall
to fall (literally or figuratively)
#14
λικμήσει
it will grind
to winnow, i.e., (by analogy), to triturate
#15
αὐτόν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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