Matthew 21:44

Authorized King James Version

And whosoever shall fall on this stone shall be broken: but on whomsoever it shall fall, it will grind him to powder.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
πέσῃ
it shall fall
to fall (literally or figuratively)
#4
ἐφ'
on
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#5
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
λίθον
stone
a stone (literally or figuratively)
#7
τοῦτον
this
this (person, as objective of verb or preposition)
#8
συνθλασθήσεται·
shall be broken
to dash together, i.e., shatter
#9
ἐφ'
on
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#10
ὃν
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#11
δ'
but
but, and, etc
#12
ἂν
whomsoever
whatsoever
#13
πέσῃ
it shall fall
to fall (literally or figuratively)
#14
λικμήσει
it will grind
to winnow, i.e., (by analogy), to triturate
#15
αὐτόν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources