Luke 20:13

Authorized King James Version

Then said the lord of the vineyard, What shall I do? I will send my beloved son: it may be they will reverence him when they see him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#2
δὲ
Then
but, and, etc
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
κύριος
the lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#5
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ἀμπελῶνος
of the vineyard
a vineyard
#7
Τί
What
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#8
ποιήσω
shall I do
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#9
πέμψω
I will send
to dispatch (from the subjective view or point of departure, whereas ???? (as a stronger form of ????) refers rather to the objective point or <i>term
#10
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
υἱόν
son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#12
μου
my
of me
#13
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
ἀγαπητόν·
G27
beloved
beloved
#15
ἴσως
it may be
likely, i.e., perhaps
#16
τοῦτον
him
this (person, as objective of verb or preposition)
#17
ἰδόντες
him when they see
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#18
ἐντραπήσονται
they will reverence
to invert, i.e., (figuratively and reflexively) in a good sense, to respect; or in a bad one, to confound

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of love reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes love in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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