Luke 2:18

Authorized King James Version

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And all they that heard it wondered at those things which were told them by the shepherds.

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 13
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
πάντες all G3956
πάντες all
Strong's: G3956
Word #: 2 of 13
all, any, every, the whole
τῶν those things which G3588
τῶν those things which
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 3 of 13
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἀκούσαντες they that heard G191
ἀκούσαντες they that heard
Strong's: G191
Word #: 4 of 13
to hear (in various senses)
ἐθαύμασαν it wondered G2296
ἐθαύμασαν it wondered
Strong's: G2296
Word #: 5 of 13
to wonder; by implication, to admire
περὶ at G4012
περὶ at
Strong's: G4012
Word #: 6 of 13
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
τῶν those things which G3588
τῶν those things which
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 7 of 13
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
λαληθέντων were told G2980
λαληθέντων were told
Strong's: G2980
Word #: 8 of 13
to talk, i.e., utter words
ὑπὸ by G5259
ὑπὸ by
Strong's: G5259
Word #: 9 of 13
under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (
τῶν those things which G3588
τῶν those things which
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 10 of 13
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ποιμένων the shepherds G4166
ποιμένων the shepherds
Strong's: G4166
Word #: 11 of 13
a shepherd (literally or figuratively)
πρὸς them G4314
πρὸς them
Strong's: G4314
Word #: 12 of 13
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
αὐτούς· G846
αὐτούς·
Strong's: G846
Word #: 13 of 13
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis & Commentary

Those who heard the shepherds 'wondered at those things which were told them.' The Greek 'ethaumasan' indicates amazement or marveling, but not necessarily saving faith. Wonder is appropriate initial response to Christ's birth but insufficient for salvation. The shepherds' testimony created curiosity and astonishment, preparing hearts but not guaranteeing conversion. This demonstrates that proclamation of truth doesn't automatically produce faith—God must grant understanding and belief (John 6:44). The hearers' amazement shows that the testimony was compelling and unusual, yet many who wondered at Jesus's birth would later reject Him. Hearing truth creates responsibility but not necessarily transformation.

Historical Context

Bethlehem's residents hearing shepherds report angelic announcements would naturally wonder at such claims. Yet most who heard this testimony didn't become Jesus's followers, showing that proximity to revelation doesn't guarantee faith. Wonder must progress to worship and obedience.

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