Luke 15:23

Authorized King James Version

And bring hither the fatted calf, and kill it; and let us eat, and be merry:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἐνέγκαντες
bring hither
to "bear" or carry (in a very wide application, literally and figuratively, as follows)
#3
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
μόσχον
calf
a young bullock
#5
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
σιτευτόν
the fatted
grain-fed, i.e., fattened
#7
θύσατε
and kill
properly, to rush (breathe hard, blow, smoke), i.e., (by implication) to sacrifice (properly, by fire, but genitive case); by extension to immolate (s
#8
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
φαγόντες
let us eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#10
εὐφρανθῶμεν
and be merry
to put (middle voice or passively, be) in a good frame of mind, i.e., rejoice

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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