Luke 12:51

Authorized King James Version

Suppose ye that I am come to give peace on earth? I tell you, Nay; but rather division:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
δοκεῖτε
Suppose ye
compare the base of g1166) of the same meaning; to think; by implication, to seem (truthfully or uncertainly)
#2
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#3
εἰρήνην
peace
peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity
#4
παρεγενόμην
I am come
to become near, i.e., approach (have arrived); by implication, to appear publicly
#5
δοῦναι
to give
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#6
ἐν
on
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#7
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
γῇ
earth
soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)
#9
οὐχί
Nay
not indeed
#10
λέγω
I tell
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#11
ὑμῖν
you
to (with or by) you
#12
ἀλλ'
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#13
rather
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#14
διαμερισμόν
division
disunion (of opinion and conduct)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of peace reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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