Luke 12:49

Authorized King James Version

I am come to send fire on the earth; and what will I, if it be already kindled?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Πῦρ
fire
"fire" (literally or figuratively, specially, lightning)
#2
ἦλθον
I am come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#3
βαλεῖν
to send
to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense)
#4
εἰς
on
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#5
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
γῆν
the earth
soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)
#7
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
τί
what
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#9
θέλω
will I
to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),
#10
εἰ
if
if, whether, that, etc
#11
ἤδη
already
even now
#12
ἀνήφθη
it be
to enkindle

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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