Luke 12:50

Authorized King James Version

But I have a baptism to be baptized with; and how am I straitened till it be accomplished!

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
βάπτισμα
a baptism
baptism (technically or figuratively)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
ἔχω
I have
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#4
βαπτισθῆναι
to be baptized with
to immerse, submerge; to make whelmed (i.e., fully wet); used only (in the new testament) of ceremonial ablution, especially (technically) of the ordi
#5
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
πῶς
how
an interrogative particle of manner; in what way? (sometimes the question is indirect, how?); also as exclamation, how much!
#7
συνέχομαι
am I straitened
to hold together, i.e., to compress (the ears, with a crowd or siege) or arrest (a prisoner); figuratively, to compel, perplex, afflict, preoccupy
#8
ἕως
till
a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)
#9
οὖ
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#10
τελεσθῇ
it be accomplished
to end, i.e., complete, execute, conclude, discharge (a debt)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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