Luke 11:46

Authorized King James Version

And he said, Woe unto you also, ye lawyers! for ye lade men with burdens grievous to be borne, and ye yourselves touch not the burdens with one of your fingers.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
εἶπεν
he said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#4
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#5
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#6
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
νομικοῖς
ye lawyers
according (or pertaining) to law, i.e., legal (ceremonially); as noun, an expert in the (mosaic) law
#8
οὐαί
Woe
woe
#9
ὅτι
! for
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#10
φορτίζετε
ye lade
to load up (properly, as a vessel or animal), i.e., (figuratively) to overburden with ceremony (or spiritual anxiety)
#11
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
ἀνθρώπους
men
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#13
φορτίοις
the burdens
an invoice (as part of freight), i.e., (figuratively) a task or service
#14
δυσβάστακτα
grievous to be borne
oppressive
#15
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
αὐτοὶ
ye yourselves
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#17
ἑνὶ
with one
one
#18
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
δακτύλων
fingers
a finger
#20
ὑμῶν
of your
of (from or concerning) you
#21
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#22
προσψαύετε
touch
to impinge, i.e., lay a finger on (in order to relieve)
#23
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#24
φορτίοις
the burdens
an invoice (as part of freight), i.e., (figuratively) a task or service

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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