Luke 11:45

Authorized King James Version

Then answered one of the lawyers, and said unto him, Master, thus saying thou reproachest us also.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἀποκριθεὶς
answered
to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
#2
δέ
Then
but, and, etc
#3
τις
one
some or any person or object
#4
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
νομικῶν
of the lawyers
according (or pertaining) to law, i.e., legal (ceremonially); as noun, an expert in the (mosaic) law
#6
λέγων
and said
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#7
αὐτῷ
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#8
Διδάσκαλε
Master
an instructor (genitive case or specially)
#9
ταῦτα
thus
these things
#10
λέγων
and said
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#11
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
ἡμᾶς
us
us
#13
ὑβρίζεις
thou reproachest
to exercise violence, i.e., abuse

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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