Luke 10:30

Authorized King James Version

And Jesus answering said, A certain man went down from Jerusalem to Jericho, and fell among thieves, which stripped him of his raiment, and wounded him, and departed, leaving him half dead.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὑπολαβὼν
answering
to take from below, i.e., carry upward; figuratively, to take up, i.e., continue a discourse or topic; mentally, to assume (presume)
#2
δέ
And
but, and, etc
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#5
εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#6
Ἄνθρωπός
man
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#7
τις
A certain
some or any person or object
#8
κατέβαινεν
went down
to descend (literally or figuratively)
#9
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#10
Ἰερουσαλὴμ
Jerusalem
hierusalem (i.e., jerushalem), the capitol of palestine
#11
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#12
Ἰεριχὼ
Jericho
jericho, a place in palestine
#13
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
λῃσταῖς
thieves
a brigand
#15
περιέπεσεν
fell among
to fall into something that is all around, i.e., light among or upon, be surrounded with
#16
οἳ
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#17
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#18
ἐκδύσαντες
of his raiment
to cause to sink out of, i.e., (specially as of clothing) to divest
#19
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#20
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#21
πληγὰς
wounded
a stroke; by implication, a wound; figuratively, a calamity
#22
ἐπιθέντες
to impose (in a friendly or hostile sense)
#23
ἀπῆλθον
him and departed
to go off (i.e., depart), aside (i.e., apart) or behind (i.e., follow), literally or figuratively
#24
ἀφέντες
leaving
to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
#25
ἡμιθανῆ
him half dead
half dead, i.e., entirely exhausted
#26
τυγχάνοντα
akin to the base of g5088 through the idea of effecting; properly, to affect; or (specially), to hit or light upon (as a mark to be reached), i.e., (t

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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