Luke 10:25

Authorized King James Version

And, behold, a certain lawyer stood up, and tempted him, saying, Master, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἰδού,
behold
used as imperative lo!
#3
νομικός
lawyer
according (or pertaining) to law, i.e., legal (ceremonially); as noun, an expert in the (mosaic) law
#4
τις
a certain
some or any person or object
#5
ἀνέστη
stood up
to stand up (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)
#6
ἐκπειράζων
tempted
to test thoroughly
#7
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#8
Καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
λέγων,
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#10
Διδάσκαλε
Master
an instructor (genitive case or specially)
#11
τί
what
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#12
ποιήσας
shall I do
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#13
ζωὴν
life
life (literally or figuratively)
#14
αἰώνιον
eternal
perpetual (also used of past time, or past and future as well)
#15
κληρονομήσω
to inherit
to be an heir to (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of life reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes life in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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