Luke 1:2

Authorized King James Version

Even as they delivered them unto us, which from the beginning were eyewitnesses, and ministers of the word;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καθὼς
Even
just (or inasmuch) as, that
#2
παρέδοσαν
as they delivered
to surrender, i.e yield up, entrust, transmit
#3
ἡμῖν
them unto us
to (or for, with, by) us
#4
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἀπ'
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#6
ἀρχῆς
the beginning
(properly abstract) a commencement, or (concretely) chief (in various applications of order, time, place, or rank)
#7
αὐτόπται
eyewitnesses
self-seeing, i.e., an eye-witness
#8
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
ὑπηρέται
ministers
an under-oarsman, i.e., (generally) subordinate (assistant, sexton, constable)
#10
γενόμενοι
were
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#11
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
λόγου
of the word
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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