Leviticus 9:22

Authorized King James Version

And Aaron lifted up his hand toward the people, and blessed them, and came down from offering of the sin offering, and the burnt offering, and peace offerings.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּשָּׂ֨א
lifted up
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#2
אַֽהֲרֹ֧ן
And Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
יָדָ֛ו
his hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#5
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
הָעָ֖ם
toward the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#7
וַֽיְבָרְכֵ֑ם
and blessed
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
#8
וַיֵּ֗רֶד
them and came down
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
#9
מֵֽעֲשֹׂ֧ת
from offering
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#10
הַֽחַטָּ֛את
of the sin offering
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
#11
וְהָֽעֹלָ֖ה
and the burnt offering
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
#12
וְהַשְּׁלָמִֽים׃
and peace offerings
properly, requital, i.e., a (voluntary) sacrifice in thanks

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing peace contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood peace. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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