Leviticus 9:14

Authorized King James Version

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And he did wash the inwards and the legs, and burnt them upon the burnt offering on the altar.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּרְחַ֥ץ And he did wash H7364
וַיִּרְחַ֥ץ And he did wash
Strong's: H7364
Word #: 1 of 9
to lave (the whole or a part of a thing)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 9
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַקֶּ֖רֶב the inwards H7130
הַקֶּ֖רֶב the inwards
Strong's: H7130
Word #: 3 of 9
properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 4 of 9
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַכְּרָעָ֑יִם and the legs H3767
הַכְּרָעָ֑יִם and the legs
Strong's: H3767
Word #: 5 of 9
the leg (from the knee to the ankle) of men or locusts (only in the dual)
וַיַּקְטֵ֥ר and burnt H6999
וַיַּקְטֵ֥ר and burnt
Strong's: H6999
Word #: 6 of 9
to smoke, i.e., turn into fragrance by fire (especially as an act of worship)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 7 of 9
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הָֽעֹלָ֖ה them upon the burnt offering H5930
הָֽעֹלָ֖ה them upon the burnt offering
Strong's: H5930
Word #: 8 of 9
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
הַמִּזְבֵּֽחָה׃ on the altar H4196
הַמִּזְבֵּֽחָה׃ on the altar
Strong's: H4196
Word #: 9 of 9
an altar

Analysis & Commentary

And he did wash the inwards and the legs, and burnt them upon the burnt offering on the altar.

This verse falls within the section on Priests Begin Their Ministry. Aaron's first official sacrifices as high priest, culminating in God's glory appearing and fire consuming the offerings.

The five main offerings (burnt, grain, peace, sin, and guilt) addressed different aspects of relationship with God, all fulfilled in Christ's comprehensive sacrifice.
Hebrews 9-10 explains how Christ's once-for-all sacrifice supersedes the repeated Levitical offerings, providing permanent cleansing from sin.

Historical Context

Aaron's first official sacrifices as high priest, culminating in God's glory appearing and fire consuming the offerings. Chapters 8-10 describe the priesthood's consecration and early ministry. Aaron and his sons received special anointing for their mediatorial role between God and Israel. The tragic account of Nadab and Abihu (ch. 10) demonstrates that approaching God requires reverence and obedience. Ancient Near Eastern cultures had various sacrificial systems, but Israel's sacrificial worship was unique in its ethical foundation, monotheistic framework, and emphasis on atonement rather than appeasement. Unlike pagan rituals focused on manipulating deities, Israel's sacrifices acknowledged God's sovereignty and sought reconciliation based on His gracious provision. Archaeological discoveries at sites like Ugarit reveal Canaanite religious practices Israel's laws explicitly rejected, confirming the Bible's historical reliability and the distinctiveness of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

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