Leviticus 8:21

Authorized King James Version

And he washed the inwards and the legs in water; and Moses burnt the whole ram upon the altar: it was a burnt sacrifice for a sweet savour, and an offering made by fire unto the LORD; as the LORD commanded Moses.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#2
הַקֶּ֥רֶב
the inwards
properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
#3
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
הַכְּרָעַ֖יִם
and the legs
the leg (from the knee to the ankle) of men or locusts (only in the dual)
#5
רָחַ֣ץ
And he washed
to lave (the whole or a part of a thing)
#6
בַּמָּ֑יִם
in water
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#7
וַיַּקְטֵר֩
burnt
to smoke, i.e., turn into fragrance by fire (especially as an act of worship)
#8
מֹשֶֽׁה׃
Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#9
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#11
הָאַ֜יִל
the whole ram
properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically an oak or other strong tree
#12
הַמִּזְבֵּ֗חָה
upon the altar
an altar
#13
עֹלָ֨ה
it was a burnt sacrifice
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
#14
ה֤וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#15
לְרֵֽיחַ
savour
odor (as if blown)
#16
נִיחֹ֙חַ֙
for a sweet
properly, restful, i.e., pleasant; abstractly, delight
#17
אִשֶּׁ֥ה
and an offering made by fire
properly, a burnt-offering; but occasionally of any sacrifice
#18
הוּא֙
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#19
יְהוָ֖ה
as the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#20
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֛ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#21
צִוָּ֥ה
commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#22
יְהוָ֖ה
as the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#23
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#24
מֹשֶֽׁה׃
Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Leviticus. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources