Leviticus 9:13

Authorized King James Version

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And they presented the burnt offering unto him, with the pieces thereof, and the head: and he burnt them upon the altar.

Original Language Analysis

וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 1 of 10
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הָֽעֹלָ֗ה the burnt offering H5930
הָֽעֹלָ֗ה the burnt offering
Strong's: H5930
Word #: 2 of 10
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
הִמְצִ֧יאוּ And they presented H4672
הִמְצִ֧יאוּ And they presented
Strong's: H4672
Word #: 3 of 10
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
אֵלָ֛יו H413
אֵלָ֛יו
Strong's: H413
Word #: 4 of 10
near, with or among; often in general, to
לִנְתָחֶ֖יהָ unto him with the pieces H5409
לִנְתָחֶ֖יהָ unto him with the pieces
Strong's: H5409
Word #: 5 of 10
a fragment
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 6 of 10
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הָרֹ֑אשׁ thereof and the head H7218
הָרֹ֑אשׁ thereof and the head
Strong's: H7218
Word #: 7 of 10
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
וַיַּקְטֵ֖ר and he burnt H6999
וַיַּקְטֵ֖ר and he burnt
Strong's: H6999
Word #: 8 of 10
to smoke, i.e., turn into fragrance by fire (especially as an act of worship)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 9 of 10
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃ them upon the altar H4196
הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃ them upon the altar
Strong's: H4196
Word #: 10 of 10
an altar

Analysis & Commentary

And they presented the burnt offering unto him, with the pieces thereof, and the head: and he burnt them upon the altar.

This verse falls within the section on Priests Begin Their Ministry. Aaron's first official sacrifices as high priest, culminating in God's glory appearing and fire consuming the offerings.

The five main offerings (burnt, grain, peace, sin, and guilt) addressed different aspects of relationship with God, all fulfilled in Christ's comprehensive sacrifice.
Hebrews 9-10 explains how Christ's once-for-all sacrifice supersedes the repeated Levitical offerings, providing permanent cleansing from sin.

Historical Context

Aaron's first official sacrifices as high priest, culminating in God's glory appearing and fire consuming the offerings. Chapters 8-10 describe the priesthood's consecration and early ministry. Aaron and his sons received special anointing for their mediatorial role between God and Israel. The tragic account of Nadab and Abihu (ch. 10) demonstrates that approaching God requires reverence and obedience. Ancient Near Eastern cultures had various sacrificial systems, but Israel's sacrificial worship was unique in its ethical foundation, monotheistic framework, and emphasis on atonement rather than appeasement. Unlike pagan rituals focused on manipulating deities, Israel's sacrifices acknowledged God's sovereignty and sought reconciliation based on His gracious provision. The tabernacle's design parallels ancient Near Eastern temple architecture, yet its portable nature and absence of divine images distinguished it from pagan temples.

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