Leviticus 27:22

Authorized King James Version

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And if a man sanctify unto the LORD a field which he hath bought, which is not of the fields of his possession;

Original Language Analysis

וְאִם֙ H518
וְאִם֙
Strong's: H518
Word #: 1 of 10
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 10
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מִשְּׂדֵ֣ה a field H7704
מִשְּׂדֵ֣ה a field
Strong's: H7704
Word #: 3 of 10
a field (as flat)
מִקְנָת֔וֹ which he hath bought H4736
מִקְנָת֔וֹ which he hath bought
Strong's: H4736
Word #: 4 of 10
properly, a buying, i.e., acquisition; concretely, a piece of property (land or living); also the sum paid
אֲשֶׁ֕ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֕ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 5 of 10
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
לֹ֖א H3808
לֹ֖א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 6 of 10
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
מִשְּׂדֵ֣ה a field H7704
מִשְּׂדֵ֣ה a field
Strong's: H7704
Word #: 7 of 10
a field (as flat)
אֲחֻזָּת֑וֹ of his possession H272
אֲחֻזָּת֑וֹ of his possession
Strong's: H272
Word #: 8 of 10
something seized, i.e., a possession (especially of land)
יַקְדִּ֖ישׁ And if a man sanctify H6942
יַקְדִּ֖ישׁ And if a man sanctify
Strong's: H6942
Word #: 9 of 10
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
לַֽיהוָֽה׃ unto the LORD H3068
לַֽיהוָֽה׃ unto the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 10 of 10
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis & Commentary

And if a man sanctify unto the LORD a field which he hath bought, which is not of the fields of his possession;

This verse falls within the section on Vows and Dedications. Regulations for voluntary vows and dedicating persons or property to God, teaching careful commitment.

The central theme of Leviticus is God's holiness and the call for His people to be holy. The Hebrew word qadosh (קָדוֹשׁ) means 'set apart' or 'sacred,' emphasizing both separation from sin and consecration to God's purposes.
The access to God's presence that Leviticus carefully regulated is now freely available through Christ's blood, tearing the veil and opening the way to God.

Historical Context

Regulations for voluntary vows and dedicating persons or property to God, teaching careful commitment. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Questions for Reflection

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