Leviticus 26:20

Authorized King James Version

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And your strength shall be spent in vain: for your land shall not yield her increase, neither shall the trees of the land yield their fruits.

Original Language Analysis

וְתַ֥ם shall be spent H8552
וְתַ֥ם shall be spent
Strong's: H8552
Word #: 1 of 13
to complete, in a good or a bad sense, literal, or figurative, transitive or intransitive
לָרִ֖יק in vain H7385
לָרִ֖יק in vain
Strong's: H7385
Word #: 2 of 13
emptiness; figuratively, a worthless thing; adverbially, in vain
כֹּֽחֲכֶ֑ם And your strength H3581
כֹּֽחֲכֶ֑ם And your strength
Strong's: H3581
Word #: 3 of 13
vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)
וְלֹֽא H3808
וְלֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 4 of 13
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יִתֵּ֖ן shall not yield H5414
יִתֵּ֖ן shall not yield
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 5 of 13
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
הָאָ֔רֶץ for your land H776
הָאָ֔רֶץ for your land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 6 of 13
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 13
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יְבוּלָ֔הּ her increase H2981
יְבוּלָ֔הּ her increase
Strong's: H2981
Word #: 8 of 13
produce, i.e., a crop or (figuratively) wealth
וְעֵ֣ץ neither shall the trees H6086
וְעֵ֣ץ neither shall the trees
Strong's: H6086
Word #: 9 of 13
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
הָאָ֔רֶץ for your land H776
הָאָ֔רֶץ for your land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 10 of 13
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 11 of 13
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יִתֵּ֖ן shall not yield H5414
יִתֵּ֖ן shall not yield
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 12 of 13
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
פִּרְיֽוֹ׃ their fruits H6529
פִּרְיֽוֹ׃ their fruits
Strong's: H6529
Word #: 13 of 13
fruit (literally or figuratively)

Analysis & Commentary

And your strength shall be spent in vain: for your land shall not yield her increase, neither shall the trees of the land yield their fruits.

This verse falls within the section on Blessings and Curses. Covenant blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience, establishing consequences of Israel's covenant relationship.


The access to God's presence that Leviticus carefully regulated is now freely available through Christ's blood, tearing the veil and opening the way to God.

Historical Context

Covenant blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience, establishing consequences of Israel's covenant relationship. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Questions for Reflection

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