Deuteronomy 11:17

Authorized King James Version

And then the LORD'S wrath be kindled against you, and he shut up the heaven, that there be no rain, and that the land yield not her fruit; and lest ye perish quickly from off the good land which the LORD giveth you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְחָרָ֨ה
be kindled
to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy
#2
אַף
wrath
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#3
יְהוָ֖ה
And then the LORD'S
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
בָּכֶ֗ם
H0
#5
וְעָצַ֤ר
against you and he shut up
to inclose; by analogy, to hold back; also to maintain, rule, assemble
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙
the heaven
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
#8
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
יִהְיֶ֣ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#10
מָטָ֔ר
that there be no rain
rain
#11
וְהָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה
and that the land
soil (from its general redness)
#12
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#13
נֹתֵ֥ן
giveth
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#14
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
יְבוּלָ֑הּ
not her fruit
produce, i.e., a crop or (figuratively) wealth
#16
וַֽאֲבַדְתֶּ֣ם
H6
and lest ye perish
properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
#17
מְהֵרָ֗ה
quickly
properly, a hurry; hence (adverbially) promptly
#18
מֵעַל֙
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#19
הָאָ֣רֶץ
land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#20
הַטֹּבָ֔ה
from off the good
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#21
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#22
יְהוָ֖ה
And then the LORD'S
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#23
נֹתֵ֥ן
giveth
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#24
לָכֶֽם׃
H0

Analysis

Within the broader context of Deuteronomy, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Deuteronomy.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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