Leviticus 24:19

Authorized King James Version

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And if a man cause a blemish in his neighbour; as he hath done, so shall it be done to him;

Original Language Analysis

וְאִ֕ישׁ And if a man H376
וְאִ֕ישׁ And if a man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 1 of 10
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 2 of 10
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
יִתֵּ֥ן cause H5414
יִתֵּ֥ן cause
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 3 of 10
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
מ֖וּם a blemish H3971
מ֖וּם a blemish
Strong's: H3971
Word #: 4 of 10
a blemish (physically or morally)
בַּֽעֲמִית֑וֹ in his neighbour H5997
בַּֽעֲמִית֑וֹ in his neighbour
Strong's: H5997
Word #: 5 of 10
companionship; hence (concretely) a comrade or kindred man
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 6 of 10
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יֵעָ֥שֶׂה as he hath done H6213
יֵעָ֥שֶׂה as he hath done
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 7 of 10
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
כֵּ֖ן H3651
כֵּ֖ן
Strong's: H3651
Word #: 8 of 10
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
יֵעָ֥שֶׂה as he hath done H6213
יֵעָ֥שֶׂה as he hath done
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 9 of 10
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
לּֽוֹ׃ H0
לּֽוֹ׃
Strong's: H0
Word #: 10 of 10

Analysis & Commentary

And if a man cause a blemish in his neighbour; as he hath done, so shall it be done to him;

This verse falls within the section on Oil, Bread, and Blasphemy. Instructions for tabernacle maintenance and the account of a blasphemer's punishment, showing reverence for God's name.


What Leviticus portrayed through types and shadows, Christ fulfilled in reality through His incarnation, perfect life, atoning death, and resurrection.

Historical Context

Instructions for tabernacle maintenance and the account of a blasphemer's punishment, showing reverence for God's name. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Questions for Reflection

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