Leviticus 24:18

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And he that killeth a beast shall make it good; beast for beast.

Original Language Analysis

וּמַכֵּ֥ה And he that killeth H5221
וּמַכֵּ֥ה And he that killeth
Strong's: H5221
Word #: 1 of 7
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
נָֽפֶשׁ׃ beast H5315
נָֽפֶשׁ׃ beast
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 2 of 7
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
בְּהֵמָ֖ה for beast H929
בְּהֵמָ֖ה for beast
Strong's: H929
Word #: 3 of 7
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
יְשַׁלְּמֶ֑נָּה a beast shall make it good H7999
יְשַׁלְּמֶ֑נָּה a beast shall make it good
Strong's: H7999
Word #: 4 of 7
to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate
נָֽפֶשׁ׃ beast H5315
נָֽפֶשׁ׃ beast
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 5 of 7
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
תַּ֥חַת H8478
תַּ֥חַת
Strong's: H8478
Word #: 6 of 7
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
נָֽפֶשׁ׃ beast H5315
נָֽפֶשׁ׃ beast
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 7 of 7
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

Analysis & Commentary

And he that killeth a beast shall make it good; beast for beast.

This verse falls within the section on Oil, Bread, and Blasphemy. Instructions for tabernacle maintenance and the account of a blasphemer's punishment, showing reverence for God's name.


Every sacrifice and ritual in Leviticus points forward to Jesus Christ, who fulfills the entire sacrificial system as both perfect sacrifice and eternal high priest.

Historical Context

Instructions for tabernacle maintenance and the account of a blasphemer's punishment, showing reverence for God's name. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources