Leviticus 24:17

Authorized King James Version

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And he that killeth any man shall surely be put to death.

Original Language Analysis

וְאִ֕ישׁ And he H376
וְאִ֕ישׁ And he
Strong's: H376
Word #: 1 of 8
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
כִּ֥י H3588
כִּ֥י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 2 of 8
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
יַכֶּ֖ה that killeth H5221
יַכֶּ֖ה that killeth
Strong's: H5221
Word #: 3 of 8
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 4 of 8
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
נֶ֣פֶשׁ any H5315
נֶ֣פֶשׁ any
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 5 of 8
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
אָדָ֑ם man H120
אָדָ֑ם man
Strong's: H120
Word #: 6 of 8
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
יוּמָֽת׃ be put to death H4191
יוּמָֽת׃ be put to death
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 7 of 8
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
יוּמָֽת׃ be put to death H4191
יוּמָֽת׃ be put to death
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 8 of 8
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

Analysis & Commentary

And he that killeth any man shall surely be put to death.

This verse falls within the section on Oil, Bread, and Blasphemy. Instructions for tabernacle maintenance and the account of a blasphemer's punishment, showing reverence for God's name.


The access to God's presence that Leviticus carefully regulated is now freely available through Christ's blood, tearing the veil and opening the way to God.

Historical Context

Instructions for tabernacle maintenance and the account of a blasphemer's punishment, showing reverence for God's name. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Archaeological discoveries at sites like Ugarit reveal Canaanite religious practices Israel's laws explicitly rejected, confirming the Bible's historical reliability and the distinctiveness of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

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