Leviticus 23:19

Authorized King James Version

Then ye shall sacrifice one kid of the goats for a sin offering, and two lambs of the first year for a sacrifice of peace offerings.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽעֲשִׂיתֶ֛ם
Then ye shall sacrifice
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
שְׂעִיר
kid
shaggy; as noun, a he-goat; by analogy, a faun
#3
עִזִּ֥ים
of the goats
a she-goat (as strong), but masculine in plural (which also is used elliptically for goat's hair)
#4
אֶחָ֖ד
one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#5
לְחַטָּ֑את
for a sin offering
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
#6
וּשְׁנֵ֧י
and two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#7
כְבָשִׂ֛ים
lambs
a ram (just old enough to butt)
#8
בְּנֵ֥י
of the first
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#9
שָׁנָ֖ה
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#10
לְזֶ֥בַח
for a sacrifice
properly, a slaughter, i.e., the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)
#11
שְׁלָמִֽים׃
of peace offerings
properly, requital, i.e., a (voluntary) sacrifice in thanks

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Leviticus. The concept of peace reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood peace. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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