Leviticus 22:4

Authorized King James Version

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What man soever of the seed of Aaron is a leper, or hath a running issue; he shall not eat of the holy things, until he be clean. And whoso toucheth any thing that is unclean by the dead, or a man whose seed goeth from him;

Original Language Analysis

אִ֔ישׁ What man soever H376
אִ֔ישׁ What man soever
Strong's: H376
Word #: 1 of 25
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
אִ֔ישׁ What man soever H376
אִ֔ישׁ What man soever
Strong's: H376
Word #: 2 of 25
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
זָֽרַע׃ of the seed H2233
זָֽרַע׃ of the seed
Strong's: H2233
Word #: 3 of 25
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
אַֽהֲרֹ֗ן of Aaron H175
אַֽהֲרֹ֗ן of Aaron
Strong's: H175
Word #: 4 of 25
aharon, the brother of moses
וְה֤וּא H1931
וְה֤וּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 5 of 25
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
צָר֙וּעַ֙ is a leper H6879
צָר֙וּעַ֙ is a leper
Strong's: H6879
Word #: 6 of 25
to scourge, i.e., (intransitive and figurative) to be stricken with leprosy
א֣וֹ H176
א֣וֹ
Strong's: H176
Word #: 7 of 25
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
זָ֔ב or hath a running issue H2100
זָ֔ב or hath a running issue
Strong's: H2100
Word #: 8 of 25
to flow freely (as water), i.e., (specifically) to have a (sexual) flux; figuratively, to waste away; also to overflow
בַּקֳּדָשִׁים֙ of the holy things H6944
בַּקֳּדָשִׁים֙ of the holy things
Strong's: H6944
Word #: 9 of 25
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
לֹ֣א H3808
לֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 10 of 25
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יֹאכַ֔ל he shall not eat H398
יֹאכַ֔ל he shall not eat
Strong's: H398
Word #: 11 of 25
to eat (literally or figuratively)
עַ֖ד H5704
עַ֖ד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 12 of 25
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 13 of 25
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יִטְהָ֑ר until he be clean H2891
יִטְהָ֑ר until he be clean
Strong's: H2891
Word #: 14 of 25
to be pure (physical sound, clear, unadulterated; levitically, uncontaminated; morally, innocent or holy)
וְהַנֹּגֵ֙עַ֙ And whoso toucheth H5060
וְהַנֹּגֵ֙עַ֙ And whoso toucheth
Strong's: H5060
Word #: 15 of 25
properly, to touch, i.e., lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive
בְּכָל H3605
בְּכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 16 of 25
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
טְמֵא any thing that is unclean H2931
טְמֵא any thing that is unclean
Strong's: H2931
Word #: 17 of 25
foul in a religious sense
נֶ֔פֶשׁ by the dead H5315
נֶ֔פֶשׁ by the dead
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 18 of 25
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
א֣וֹ H176
א֣וֹ
Strong's: H176
Word #: 19 of 25
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
אִ֔ישׁ What man soever H376
אִ֔ישׁ What man soever
Strong's: H376
Word #: 20 of 25
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 21 of 25
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
תֵּצֵ֥א goeth H3318
תֵּצֵ֥א goeth
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 22 of 25
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
מִמֶּ֖נּוּ H4480
מִמֶּ֖נּוּ
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 23 of 25
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
שִׁכְבַת H7902
שִׁכְבַת
Strong's: H7902
Word #: 24 of 25
a lying down (of dew, or for the sexual act)
זָֽרַע׃ of the seed H2233
זָֽרַע׃ of the seed
Strong's: H2233
Word #: 25 of 25
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity

Analysis & Commentary

What man soever of the seed of Aaron is a leper, or hath a running issue; he shall not eat of the holy things, until he be clean. And whoso toucheth any thing that is unclean by the dead, or a man whose seed goeth from him;

This verse falls within the section on Acceptable Sacrifices. Requirements for acceptable sacrifices and those who may eat sacred offerings, maintaining sacrifice quality.

The central theme of Leviticus is God's holiness and the call for His people to be holy. The Hebrew word qadosh (קָדוֹשׁ) means 'set apart' or 'sacred,' emphasizing both separation from sin and consecration to God's purposes. The Aaronic priesthood mediated between God and Israel, offering sacrifices and maintaining the tabernacle. This prefigured Christ's superior priesthood after the order of Melchizedek. Ritual purity laws taught Israel to distinguish between clean and unclean, holy and common, training them in discernment and reverence for God's presence.
The New Testament reveals that Christ's sacrifice accomplishes what the Levitical system could only symbolize—complete forgiveness and restoration of relationship with God.

Historical Context

Requirements for acceptable sacrifices and those who may eat sacred offerings, maintaining sacrifice quality. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Questions for Reflection

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