Leviticus 21:17

Authorized King James Version

Speak unto Aaron, saying, Whosoever he be of thy seed in their generations that hath any blemish, let him not approach to offer the bread of his God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
דַּבֵּ֥ר
Speak
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#2
אֶֽל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
אַהֲרֹ֖ן
unto Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#4
לֵאמֹ֑ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#5
אִ֣ישׁ
Whosoever
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#6
מִֽזַּרְעֲךָ֞
he be of thy seed
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
#7
לְדֹֽרֹתָ֗ם
in their generations
properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling
#8
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
יִֽהְיֶ֥ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#10
בוֹ֙
H0
#11
מ֔וּם
that hath any blemish
a blemish (physically or morally)
#12
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#13
לְהַקְרִ֖יב
let him not approach
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#14
לְהַקְרִ֖יב
let him not approach
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#15
לֶ֥חֶם
the bread
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
#16
אֱלֹהָֽיו׃
of his God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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