Leviticus 21:14

Authorized King James Version

A widow, or a divorced woman, or profane, or an harlot, these shall he not take: but he shall take a virgin of his own people to wife.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַלְמָנָ֤ה
A widow
a widow; also a desolate place
#2
וּגְרוּשָׁה֙
or a divorced woman
to drive out from a possession; especially to expatriate or divorce
#3
וַֽחֲלָלָ֣ה
or profane
pierced (especially to death); figuratively, polluted
#4
זֹנָ֔ה
or an harlot
to commit adultery (usually of the female, and less often of simple fornication, rarely of involuntary ravishment); figuratively, to commit idolatry (
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
אֵ֖לֶּה
these or those
#7
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#8
יִקַּ֥ח
but he shall take
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#9
כִּ֛י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#10
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#11
בְּתוּלָ֥ה
a virgin
a virgin (from her privacy); sometimes (by continuation) a bride; also (figuratively) a city or state
#12
מֵֽעַמָּ֖יו
of his own people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#13
יִקַּ֥ח
but he shall take
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#14
אִשָּֽׁה׃
to wife
a woman

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Leviticus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources