Leviticus 21:13

Authorized King James Version

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And he shall take a wife in her virginity.

Original Language Analysis

וְה֕וּא H1931
וְה֕וּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 1 of 4
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
אִשָּׁ֥ה a wife H802
אִשָּׁ֥ה a wife
Strong's: H802
Word #: 2 of 4
a woman
בִבְתוּלֶ֖יהָ in her virginity H1331
בִבְתוּלֶ֖יהָ in her virginity
Strong's: H1331
Word #: 3 of 4
(collectively and abstractly) virginity; by implication and concretely, the tokens of it
יִקָּֽח׃ And he shall take H3947
יִקָּֽח׃ And he shall take
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 4 of 4
to take (in the widest variety of applications)

Analysis & Commentary

And he shall take a wife in her virginity.

This verse falls within the section on Priestly Holiness. Higher standards for priests due to their sacred role, including restrictions on mourning practices and marriage.


What Leviticus portrayed through types and shadows, Christ fulfilled in reality through His incarnation, perfect life, atoning death, and resurrection.

Historical Context

Higher standards for priests due to their sacred role, including restrictions on mourning practices and marriage. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Questions for Reflection

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