Leviticus 2:14

Authorized King James Version

And if thou offer a meat offering of thy firstfruits unto the LORD, thou shalt offer for the meat offering of thy firstfruits green ears of corn dried by the fire, even corn beaten out of full ears.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#2
תַּקְרִ֕יב
And if thou offer
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#3
מִנְחַ֥ת
a meat offering
a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
#4
בִּכּוּרֶֽיךָ׃
of thy firstfruits
the first-fruits of the crop
#5
לַֽיהוָ֑ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
אָבִ֞יב
H24
green ears
green, i.e., a young ear of grain; hence, the name of the month abib or nisan
#7
קָל֤וּי
of corn dried
to toast, i.e., scorch partially or slowly
#8
בָּאֵשׁ֙
by the fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#9
גֶּ֣רֶשׂ
even corn beaten
a kernel (collectively), i.e., grain
#10
כַּרְמֶ֔ל
out of full ears
a planted field (garden, orchard, vineyard or park); by implication, garden produce
#11
תַּקְרִ֕יב
And if thou offer
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#12
אֵ֖ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
מִנְחַ֥ת
a meat offering
a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
#14
בִּכּוּרֶֽיךָ׃
of thy firstfruits
the first-fruits of the crop

Analysis

Within the broader context of Leviticus, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Leviticus.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Leviticus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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