Leviticus 2:13

Authorized King James Version

And every oblation of thy meat offering shalt thou season with salt; neither shalt thou suffer the salt of the covenant of thy God to be lacking from thy meat offering: with all thine offerings thou shalt offer salt.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
קָרְבָּֽנְךָ֖
And every oblation
something brought near the altar, i.e., a sacrificial present
#3
מִנְחָתֶ֑ךָ
from thy meat offering
a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
#4
מֶֽלַח׃
neither shalt thou suffer the salt
properly, powder, i.e., (specifically) salt (as easily pulverized and dissolved)
#5
תִּמְלָח֒
shalt thou season
to salt whether internally (to season with salt) or externally (to rub with salt)
#6
וְלֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#7
תַשְׁבִּ֗ית
to be lacking
to repose, i.e., desist from exertion; used in many implied relations (causative, figurative or specific)
#8
מֶֽלַח׃
neither shalt thou suffer the salt
properly, powder, i.e., (specifically) salt (as easily pulverized and dissolved)
#9
בְּרִ֣ית
of the covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#10
אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ
of thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#11
מֵעַ֖ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#12
מִנְחָתֶ֑ךָ
from thy meat offering
a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
#13
עַ֥ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#14
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#15
קָרְבָּֽנְךָ֖
And every oblation
something brought near the altar, i.e., a sacrificial present
#16
תַּקְרִ֥יב
thou shalt offer
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#17
מֶֽלַח׃
neither shalt thou suffer the salt
properly, powder, i.e., (specifically) salt (as easily pulverized and dissolved)

Analysis

The covenant theme here intersects with God's relationship with His people from Abraham through the new covenant. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of evolution from creation covenant through Abrahamic, Mosaic, Davidic, to new covenant. The phrase emphasizing covenant contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's relational commitment from Noah to the new covenant.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on covenant particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show treaty language and adoption practices from the ancient world, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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