Leviticus 2:12

Authorized King James Version

As for the oblation of the firstfruits, ye shall offer them unto the LORD: but they shall not be burnt on the altar for a sweet savour.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
קָרְבַּ֥ן
As for the oblation
something brought near the altar, i.e., a sacrificial present
#2
רֵאשִׁ֛ית
of the firstfruits
the first, in place, time, order or rank (specifically, a firstfruit)
#3
תַּקְרִ֥יבוּ
ye shall offer
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#4
אֹתָ֖ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
לַֽיהוָ֑ה
them unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
הַמִּזְבֵּ֥חַ
on the altar
an altar
#8
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
יַעֲל֖וּ
but they shall not be burnt
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#10
לְרֵ֥יחַ
savour
odor (as if blown)
#11
נִיחֹֽחַ׃
for a sweet
properly, restful, i.e., pleasant; abstractly, delight

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Leviticus. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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