Leviticus 19:36

Authorized King James Version

Just balances, just weights, a just ephah, and a just hin, shall ye have: I am the LORD your God, which brought you out of the land of Egypt.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מֹ֧אזְנֵי
balances
(only in the dual) a pair of scales
#2
צֶ֖דֶק
Just
the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity
#3
אַבְנֵי
H68
weights
a stone
#4
צֶ֖דֶק
Just
the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity
#5
אֵ֥יפַת
ephah
an ephah or measure for grain; hence, a measure in general
#6
צֶ֖דֶק
Just
the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity
#7
וְהִ֥ין
hin
a hin or liquid measure
#8
צֶ֖דֶק
Just
the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity
#9
יִֽהְיֶ֣ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#10
לָכֶ֑ם
H0
#11
אֲנִי֙
i
#12
יְהוָ֣ה
shall ye have I am the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#13
אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם
your God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#14
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#15
הוֹצֵ֥אתִי
which brought you out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#16
אֶתְכֶ֖ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#17
מֵאֶ֥רֶץ
of the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#18
מִצְרָֽיִם׃
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Leviticus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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