Leviticus 19:35

Authorized King James Version

Ye shall do no unrighteousness in judgment, in meteyard, in weight, or in measure.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
תַעֲשׂ֥וּ
Ye shall do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#3
עָ֖וֶל
no unrighteousness
(moral) evil
#4
בַּמִּשְׁפָּ֑ט
in judgment
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#5
בַּמִּדָּ֕ה
in meteyard
properly, extension, i.e., height or breadth; specifically, tribute (as measured)
#6
בַּמִּשְׁקָ֖ל
in weight
weight (numerically estimated); hence, weighing (the act)
#7
וּבַמְּשׂוּרָֽה׃
or in measure
a measure (for liquids)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Leviticus. The concept of righteousness reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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