Leviticus 19:35

Authorized King James Version

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Ye shall do no unrighteousness in judgment, in meteyard, in weight, or in measure.

Original Language Analysis

לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 1 of 7
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תַעֲשׂ֥וּ Ye shall do H6213
תַעֲשׂ֥וּ Ye shall do
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 2 of 7
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
עָ֖וֶל no unrighteousness H5766
עָ֖וֶל no unrighteousness
Strong's: H5766
Word #: 3 of 7
(moral) evil
בַּמִּשְׁפָּ֑ט in judgment H4941
בַּמִּשְׁפָּ֑ט in judgment
Strong's: H4941
Word #: 4 of 7
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
בַּמִּדָּ֕ה in meteyard H4060
בַּמִּדָּ֕ה in meteyard
Strong's: H4060
Word #: 5 of 7
properly, extension, i.e., height or breadth; specifically, tribute (as measured)
בַּמִּשְׁקָ֖ל in weight H4948
בַּמִּשְׁקָ֖ל in weight
Strong's: H4948
Word #: 6 of 7
weight (numerically estimated); hence, weighing (the act)
וּבַמְּשׂוּרָֽה׃ or in measure H4884
וּבַמְּשׂוּרָֽה׃ or in measure
Strong's: H4884
Word #: 7 of 7
a measure (for liquids)

Analysis & Commentary

Ye shall do no unrighteousness in judgment, in meteyard, in weight, or in measure.

This verse falls within the section on Various Laws of Holiness. Wide-ranging ethical and ceremonial laws, including the command to 'love your neighbor as yourself' (19:18).


Hebrews 9-10 explains how Christ's once-for-all sacrifice supersedes the repeated Levitical offerings, providing permanent cleansing from sin.

Historical Context

Wide-ranging ethical and ceremonial laws, including the command to 'love your neighbor as yourself' (19:18). Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Archaeological discoveries at sites like Ugarit reveal Canaanite religious practices Israel's laws explicitly rejected, confirming the Bible's historical reliability and the distinctiveness of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

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