Deuteronomy 25:15

Authorized King James Version

But thou shalt have a perfect and just weight, a perfect and just measure shalt thou have: that thy days may be lengthened in the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֶ֣בֶן
H68
weight
a stone
#2
שְׁלֵמָ֛ה
But thou shalt have a perfect
complete (literally or figuratively); especially friendly
#3
וָצֶ֖דֶק
and just
the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity
#4
יִֽהְיֶה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#5
לָּ֔ךְ
H0
#6
אֵיפָ֧ה
measure
an ephah or measure for grain; hence, a measure in general
#7
שְׁלֵמָ֛ה
But thou shalt have a perfect
complete (literally or figuratively); especially friendly
#8
וָצֶ֖דֶק
and just
the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity
#9
יִֽהְיֶה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#10
לָּ֑ךְ
H0
#11
לְמַ֙עַן֙
properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that
#12
יַֽאֲרִ֣יכוּ
may be lengthened
to be (causative, make) long (literally or figuratively)
#13
יָמֶ֔יךָ
shalt thou have that thy days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#14
עַ֚ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#15
הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה
in the land
soil (from its general redness)
#16
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#17
יְהוָ֥ה
which the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#18
אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ
thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#19
נֹתֵ֥ן
giveth
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#20
לָֽךְ׃
H0

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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