Leviticus 16:9

Authorized King James Version

And Aaron shall bring the goat upon which the LORD'S lot fell, and offer him for a sin offering.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהִקְרִ֤יב
shall bring
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#2
אַֽהֲרֹן֙
And Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
הַשָּׂעִ֔יר
the goat
shaggy; as noun, a he-goat; by analogy, a faun
#5
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
עָלָ֥ה
fell
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#7
עָלָ֛יו
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#8
הַגּוֹרָ֖ל
lot
properly, a pebble, i.e., a lot (small stones being used for that purpose); figuratively, a portion or destiny (as if determined by lot)
#9
לַֽיהוָ֑ה
upon which the LORD'S
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#10
וְעָשָׂ֖הוּ
and offer
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#11
חַטָּֽאת׃
him for a sin offering
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Leviticus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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