Leviticus 16:32

Authorized King James Version

And the priest, whom he shall anoint, and whom he shall consecrate to minister in the priest's office in his father's stead, shall make the atonement, and shall put on the linen clothes, even the holy garments:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְכִפֶּ֨ר
stead shall make the atonement
to cover (specifically with bitumen)
#2
הַכֹּהֵ֜ן
And the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#3
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#4
יִמְשַׁ֣ח
whom he shall anoint
to rub with oil, i.e., to anoint; by implication, to consecrate; also to paint
#5
אֹת֗וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
וַֽאֲשֶׁ֤ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
יְמַלֵּא֙
and whom he shall consecrate
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
יָד֔וֹ
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#10
לְכַהֵ֖ן
to minister in the priest's office
to officiate as a priest; figuratively, to put on regalia
#11
תַּ֣חַת
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#12
אָבִ֑יו
H1
in his father's
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#13
וְלָבַ֛שׁ
and shall put on
properly, wrap around, i.e., (by implication) to put on a garment or clothe (oneself, or another), literally or figuratively
#14
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
בִּגְדֵ֥י
clothes
a covering, i.e., clothing
#16
הַבָּ֖ד
the linen
flaxen thread or yarn; hence, a linen garment
#17
בִּגְדֵ֥י
clothes
a covering, i.e., clothing
#18
הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃
even the holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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