Leviticus 11:40

Authorized King James Version

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And he that eateth of the carcase of it shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even: he also that beareth the carcase of it shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even.

Original Language Analysis

וְהָֽאֹכֵל֙ And he that eateth H398
וְהָֽאֹכֵל֙ And he that eateth
Strong's: H398
Word #: 1 of 15
to eat (literally or figuratively)
נִבְלָתָ֔הּ of the carcase H5038
נִבְלָתָ֔הּ of the carcase
Strong's: H5038
Word #: 2 of 15
a flabby thing, i.e., a carcase or carrion (human or bestial, often collectively); figuratively, an idol
יְכַבֵּ֥ס of it shall wash H3526
יְכַבֵּ֥ס of it shall wash
Strong's: H3526
Word #: 3 of 15
to trample; hence, to wash (properly, by stamping with the feet), whether literal (including the fulling process) or figurative
בְּגָדָ֖יו his clothes H899
בְּגָדָ֖יו his clothes
Strong's: H899
Word #: 4 of 15
a covering, i.e., clothing
וְטָמֵ֥א and be unclean H2930
וְטָמֵ֥א and be unclean
Strong's: H2930
Word #: 5 of 15
to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)
עַד H5704
עַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 6 of 15
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
הָעָֽרֶב׃ until the even H6153
הָעָֽרֶב׃ until the even
Strong's: H6153
Word #: 7 of 15
dusk
וְהַנֹּשֵׂא֙ he also that beareth H5375
וְהַנֹּשֵׂא֙ he also that beareth
Strong's: H5375
Word #: 8 of 15
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 9 of 15
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
נִבְלָתָ֔הּ of the carcase H5038
נִבְלָתָ֔הּ of the carcase
Strong's: H5038
Word #: 10 of 15
a flabby thing, i.e., a carcase or carrion (human or bestial, often collectively); figuratively, an idol
יְכַבֵּ֥ס of it shall wash H3526
יְכַבֵּ֥ס of it shall wash
Strong's: H3526
Word #: 11 of 15
to trample; hence, to wash (properly, by stamping with the feet), whether literal (including the fulling process) or figurative
בְּגָדָ֖יו his clothes H899
בְּגָדָ֖יו his clothes
Strong's: H899
Word #: 12 of 15
a covering, i.e., clothing
וְטָמֵ֥א and be unclean H2930
וְטָמֵ֥א and be unclean
Strong's: H2930
Word #: 13 of 15
to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)
עַד H5704
עַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 14 of 15
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
הָעָֽרֶב׃ until the even H6153
הָעָֽרֶב׃ until the even
Strong's: H6153
Word #: 15 of 15
dusk

Analysis & Commentary

And he that eateth of the carcase of it shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even: he also that beareth the carcase of it shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even.

This verse falls within the section on Clean and Unclean Animals. Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices.

Ritual purity laws taught Israel to distinguish between clean and unclean, holy and common, training them in discernment and reverence for God's presence.
The holiness demanded in Leviticus becomes possible through Christ, who both satisfies God's righteous requirements and transforms believers by His Spirit.

Historical Context

Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Questions for Reflection

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