Leviticus 11:2

Authorized King James Version

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Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, These are the beasts which ye shall eat among all the beasts that are on the earth.

Original Language Analysis

דַּבְּר֛וּ Speak H1696
דַּבְּר֛וּ Speak
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 1 of 14
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 14
near, with or among; often in general, to
בְּנֵ֥י unto the children H1121
בְּנֵ֥י unto the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 3 of 14
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 4 of 14
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
לֵאמֹ֑ר saying H559
לֵאמֹ֑ר saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 5 of 14
to say (used with great latitude)
זֹ֤את These H2063
זֹ֤את These
Strong's: H2063
Word #: 6 of 14
this (often used adverb)
הַֽחַיָּה֙ are the beasts H2416
הַֽחַיָּה֙ are the beasts
Strong's: H2416
Word #: 7 of 14
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 8 of 14
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
תֹּֽאכְל֔וּ which ye shall eat H398
תֹּֽאכְל֔וּ which ye shall eat
Strong's: H398
Word #: 9 of 14
to eat (literally or figuratively)
מִכָּל H3605
מִכָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 10 of 14
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַבְּהֵמָ֖ה among all the beasts H929
הַבְּהֵמָ֖ה among all the beasts
Strong's: H929
Word #: 11 of 14
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 12 of 14
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 13 of 14
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הָאָֽרֶץ׃ that are on the earth H776
הָאָֽרֶץ׃ that are on the earth
Strong's: H776
Word #: 14 of 14
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis & Commentary

Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, These are the beasts which ye shall eat among all the beasts that are on the earth.

This verse falls within the section on Clean and Unclean Animals. Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices.


Hebrews 9-10 explains how Christ's once-for-all sacrifice supersedes the repeated Levitical offerings, providing permanent cleansing from sin.

Historical Context

Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Archaeological discoveries at sites like Ugarit reveal Canaanite religious practices Israel's laws explicitly rejected, confirming the Bible's historical reliability and the distinctiveness of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

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