Leviticus 11:1

Authorized King James Version

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And the LORD spake unto Moses and to Aaron, saying unto them,

Original Language Analysis

וַיְדַבֵּ֧ר spake H1696
וַיְדַבֵּ֧ר spake
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 1 of 8
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
יְהוָ֛ה And the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֛ה And the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 2 of 8
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 8
near, with or among; often in general, to
מֹשֶׁ֥ה unto Moses H4872
מֹשֶׁ֥ה unto Moses
Strong's: H4872
Word #: 4 of 8
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
וְאֶֽל H413
וְאֶֽל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 5 of 8
near, with or among; often in general, to
אַהֲרֹ֖ן and to Aaron H175
אַהֲרֹ֖ן and to Aaron
Strong's: H175
Word #: 6 of 8
aharon, the brother of moses
לֵאמֹ֥ר saying H559
לֵאמֹ֥ר saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 7 of 8
to say (used with great latitude)
אֲלֵהֶֽם׃ H413
אֲלֵהֶֽם׃
Strong's: H413
Word #: 8 of 8
near, with or among; often in general, to

Analysis & Commentary

And the LORD spake unto Moses and to Aaron, saying unto them,

This verse falls within the section on Clean and Unclean Animals. Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices.

The Aaronic priesthood mediated between God and Israel, offering sacrifices and maintaining the tabernacle. This prefigured Christ's superior priesthood after the order of Melchizedek.
The New Testament reveals that Christ's sacrifice accomplishes what the Levitical system could only symbolize—complete forgiveness and restoration of relationship with God.

Historical Context

Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The tabernacle's design parallels ancient Near Eastern temple architecture, yet its portable nature and absence of divine images distinguished it from pagan temples.

Questions for Reflection

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