Leviticus 11:3

Authorized King James Version

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Whatsoever parteth the hoof, and is clovenfooted, and cheweth the cud, among the beasts, that shall ye eat.

Original Language Analysis

כֹּ֣ל׀ H3605
כֹּ֣ל׀
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 1 of 11
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
מַפְרֶ֣סֶת Whatsoever parteth H6536
מַפְרֶ֣סֶת Whatsoever parteth
Strong's: H6536
Word #: 2 of 11
to break in pieces, i.e., (usually without violence) to split, distribute
פְּרָסֹ֔ת the hoof H6541
פְּרָסֹ֔ת the hoof
Strong's: H6541
Word #: 3 of 11
a claw or split hoof
וְשֹׁסַ֤עַת and is clovenfooted H8156
וְשֹׁסַ֤עַת and is clovenfooted
Strong's: H8156
Word #: 4 of 11
to split or tear; figuratively, to upbraid
שֶׁ֙סַע֙ H8157
שֶׁ֙סַע֙
Strong's: H8157
Word #: 5 of 11
a fissure
פְּרָסֹ֔ת the hoof H6541
פְּרָסֹ֔ת the hoof
Strong's: H6541
Word #: 6 of 11
a claw or split hoof
מַֽעֲלַ֥ת and cheweth H5927
מַֽעֲלַ֥ת and cheweth
Strong's: H5927
Word #: 7 of 11
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
גֵּרָ֖ה the cud H1625
גֵּרָ֖ה the cud
Strong's: H1625
Word #: 8 of 11
the cud (as scraping the throat)
בַּבְּהֵמָ֑ה among the beasts H929
בַּבְּהֵמָ֑ה among the beasts
Strong's: H929
Word #: 9 of 11
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
אֹתָ֖הּ H853
אֹתָ֖הּ
Strong's: H853
Word #: 10 of 11
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
תֹּאכֵֽלוּ׃ that shall ye eat H398
תֹּאכֵֽלוּ׃ that shall ye eat
Strong's: H398
Word #: 11 of 11
to eat (literally or figuratively)

Analysis & Commentary

Whatsoever parteth the hoof, and is clovenfooted, and cheweth the cud, among the beasts, that shall ye eat.

This verse falls within the section on Clean and Unclean Animals. Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices.


The access to God's presence that Leviticus carefully regulated is now freely available through Christ's blood, tearing the veil and opening the way to God.

Historical Context

Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Archaeological discoveries at sites like Ugarit reveal Canaanite religious practices Israel's laws explicitly rejected, confirming the Bible's historical reliability and the distinctiveness of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

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