Leviticus 10:7

Authorized King James Version

And ye shall not go out from the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, lest ye die: for the anointing oil of the LORD is upon you. And they did according to the word of Moses.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּמִפֶּתַח֩
from the door
an opening (literally), i.e., door (gate) or entrance way
#2
אֹ֨הֶל
of the tabernacle
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
#3
מוֹעֵ֜ד
of the congregation
properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for
#4
לֹ֤א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#5
תֵֽצְאוּ֙
And ye shall not go out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#6
פֶּן
properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest
#7
תָּמֻ֔תוּ
lest ye die
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#8
כִּי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#9
שֶׁ֛מֶן
oil
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
#10
מִשְׁחַ֥ת
for the anointing
unction (the act); by implication, a consecratory gift
#11
יְהוָ֖ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#12
עֲלֵיכֶ֑ם
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#13
וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֖וּ
is upon you And they did
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#14
כִּדְבַ֥ר
according to the word
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#15
מֹשֶֽׁה׃
of Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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