Leviticus 10:4

Authorized King James Version

And Moses called Mishael and Elzaphan, the sons of Uzziel the uncle of Aaron, and said unto them, Come near, carry your brethren from before the sanctuary out of the camp.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּקְרָ֣א
called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#2
מֹשֶׁ֗ה
And Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
מִֽישָׁאֵל֙
Mishael
mishael, the name of three israelites
#5
וְאֶ֣ל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
אֶלְצָפָ֔ן
and Elzaphan
elitsaphan or eltsaphan, an israelite
#7
בְּנֵ֥י
the sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#8
עֻזִּיאֵ֖ל
of Uzziel
uzziel, the name of six israelites
#9
דֹּ֣ד
the uncle
(figuratively) to love; by implication, a love-token, lover, friend; specifically an uncle
#10
אַֽהֲרֹ֑ן
of Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#11
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#12
אֲלֵהֶ֗ם
near, with or among; often in general, to
#13
קִ֠רְב֞וּ
unto them Come near
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#14
שְׂא֤וּ
carry
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#15
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#16
אֲחֵיכֶם֙
your brethren
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#17
מֵאֵ֣ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#18
פְּנֵֽי
from before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#19
הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ
the sanctuary
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#20
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#21
מִח֖וּץ
out
properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors
#22
לַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃
of the camp
an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Leviticus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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