Leviticus 10:4

Authorized King James Version

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And Moses called Mishael and Elzaphan, the sons of Uzziel the uncle of Aaron, and said unto them, Come near, carry your brethren from before the sanctuary out of the camp.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּקְרָ֣א called H7121
וַיִּקְרָ֣א called
Strong's: H7121
Word #: 1 of 22
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
מֹשֶׁ֗ה And Moses H4872
מֹשֶׁ֗ה And Moses
Strong's: H4872
Word #: 2 of 22
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 22
near, with or among; often in general, to
מִֽישָׁאֵל֙ Mishael H4332
מִֽישָׁאֵל֙ Mishael
Strong's: H4332
Word #: 4 of 22
mishael, the name of three israelites
וְאֶ֣ל H413
וְאֶ֣ל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 5 of 22
near, with or among; often in general, to
אֶלְצָפָ֔ן and Elzaphan H469
אֶלְצָפָ֔ן and Elzaphan
Strong's: H469
Word #: 6 of 22
elitsaphan or eltsaphan, an israelite
בְּנֵ֥י the sons H1121
בְּנֵ֥י the sons
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 7 of 22
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
עֻזִּיאֵ֖ל of Uzziel H5816
עֻזִּיאֵ֖ל of Uzziel
Strong's: H5816
Word #: 8 of 22
uzziel, the name of six israelites
דֹּ֣ד the uncle H1730
דֹּ֣ד the uncle
Strong's: H1730
Word #: 9 of 22
(figuratively) to love; by implication, a love-token, lover, friend; specifically an uncle
אַֽהֲרֹ֑ן of Aaron H175
אַֽהֲרֹ֑ן of Aaron
Strong's: H175
Word #: 10 of 22
aharon, the brother of moses
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר and said H559
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 11 of 22
to say (used with great latitude)
אֲלֵהֶ֗ם H413
אֲלֵהֶ֗ם
Strong's: H413
Word #: 12 of 22
near, with or among; often in general, to
קִ֠רְב֞וּ unto them Come near H7126
קִ֠רְב֞וּ unto them Come near
Strong's: H7126
Word #: 13 of 22
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
שְׂא֤וּ carry H5375
שְׂא֤וּ carry
Strong's: H5375
Word #: 14 of 22
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 15 of 22
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֲחֵיכֶם֙ your brethren H251
אֲחֵיכֶם֙ your brethren
Strong's: H251
Word #: 16 of 22
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
מֵאֵ֣ת H853
מֵאֵ֣ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 17 of 22
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
פְּנֵֽי from before H6440
פְּנֵֽי from before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 18 of 22
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ the sanctuary H6944
הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ the sanctuary
Strong's: H6944
Word #: 19 of 22
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 20 of 22
near, with or among; often in general, to
מִח֖וּץ out H2351
מִח֖וּץ out
Strong's: H2351
Word #: 21 of 22
properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors
לַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃ of the camp H4264
לַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃ of the camp
Strong's: H4264
Word #: 22 of 22
an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e

Analysis & Commentary

And Moses called Mishael and Elzaphan, the sons of Uzziel the uncle of Aaron, and said unto them, Come near, carry your brethren from before the sanctuary out of the camp.

This verse falls within the section on Nadab and Abihu's Unauthorized Fire. The tragic death of Aaron's sons for offering unauthorized fire demonstrates the severity of approaching God improperly.

The Aaronic priesthood mediated between God and Israel, offering sacrifices and maintaining the tabernacle. This prefigured Christ's superior priesthood after the order of Melchizedek.
The holiness demanded in Leviticus becomes possible through Christ, who both satisfies God's righteous requirements and transforms believers by His Spirit.

Historical Context

The tragic death of Aaron's sons for offering unauthorized fire demonstrates the severity of approaching God improperly. Chapters 8-10 describe the priesthood's consecration and early ministry. Aaron and his sons received special anointing for their mediatorial role between God and Israel. The tragic account of Nadab and Abihu (ch. 10) demonstrates that approaching God requires reverence and obedience. Ancient Near Eastern cultures had various sacrificial systems, but Israel's sacrificial worship was unique in its ethical foundation, monotheistic framework, and emphasis on atonement rather than appeasement. Unlike pagan rituals focused on manipulating deities, Israel's sacrifices acknowledged God's sovereignty and sought reconciliation based on His gracious provision. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Questions for Reflection

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