Lamentations 4:9

Authorized King James Version

They that be slain with the sword are better than they that be slain with hunger: for these pine away, stricken through for want of the fruits of the field.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
טוֹבִ֤ים
are better
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#2
הָיוּ֙
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#3
מֵֽחַלְלֵ֖י
They that be slain
pierced (especially to death); figuratively, polluted
#4
חֶ֔רֶב
with the sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
#5
מֵֽחַלְלֵ֖י
They that be slain
pierced (especially to death); figuratively, polluted
#6
רָעָ֑ב
with hunger
hunger (more or less extensive)
#7
שֶׁ֣הֵ֤ם
for these
they (only used when emphatic)
#8
יָז֙וּבוּ֙
pine away
to flow freely (as water), i.e., (specifically) to have a (sexual) flux; figuratively, to waste away; also to overflow
#9
מְדֻקָּרִ֔ים
stricken
to stab; by analogy, to starve; figuratively, to revile
#10
מִתְּנוּבֹ֖ת
through for want of the fruits
produce
#11
שָׂדָֽי׃
of the field
a field (as flat)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Lamentations, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Lamentations.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Lamentations Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection