Lamentations 1:21

Authorized King James Version

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They have heard that I sigh: there is none to comfort me: all mine enemies have heard of my trouble; they are glad that thou hast done it: thou wilt bring the day that thou hast called, and they shall be like unto me.

Original Language Analysis

שָׁמְע֤וּ They have heard H8085
שָׁמְע֤וּ They have heard
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 1 of 20
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
כִּ֧י H3588
כִּ֧י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 2 of 20
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
נֶאֱנָחָ֣ה that I sigh H584
נֶאֱנָחָ֣ה that I sigh
Strong's: H584
Word #: 3 of 20
to sigh
אָ֗נִי H589
אָ֗נִי
Strong's: H589
Word #: 4 of 20
i
אֵ֤ין H369
אֵ֤ין
Strong's: H369
Word #: 5 of 20
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
מְנַחֵם֙ there is none to comfort H5162
מְנַחֵם֙ there is none to comfort
Strong's: H5162
Word #: 6 of 20
properly, to sigh, i.e., breathe strongly; by implication, to be sorry, i.e., (in a favorable sense) to pity, console or (reflexively) rue; or (unfavo
לִ֔י H0
לִ֔י
Strong's: H0
Word #: 7 of 20
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 8 of 20
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֹ֨יְבַ֜י me all mine enemies H341
אֹ֨יְבַ֜י me all mine enemies
Strong's: H341
Word #: 9 of 20
hating; an adversary
שָׁמְע֤וּ They have heard H8085
שָׁמְע֤וּ They have heard
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 10 of 20
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
רָֽעָתִי֙ of my trouble H7451
רָֽעָתִי֙ of my trouble
Strong's: H7451
Word #: 11 of 20
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
שָׂ֔שׂוּ they are glad H7797
שָׂ֔שׂוּ they are glad
Strong's: H7797
Word #: 12 of 20
to be bright, i.e., cheerful
כִּ֥י H3588
כִּ֥י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 13 of 20
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
אַתָּ֖ה H859
אַתָּ֖ה
Strong's: H859
Word #: 14 of 20
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
עָשִׂ֑יתָ that thou hast done H6213
עָשִׂ֑יתָ that thou hast done
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 15 of 20
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
הֵבֵ֥אתָ it thou wilt bring H935
הֵבֵ֥אתָ it thou wilt bring
Strong's: H935
Word #: 16 of 20
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
יוֹם the day H3117
יוֹם the day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 17 of 20
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
קָרָ֖אתָ that thou hast called H7121
קָרָ֖אתָ that thou hast called
Strong's: H7121
Word #: 18 of 20
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
וְיִֽהְי֥וּ H1961
וְיִֽהְי֥וּ
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 19 of 20
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
כָמֽוֹנִי׃ and they shall be like H3644
כָמֽוֹנִי׃ and they shall be like
Strong's: H3644
Word #: 20 of 20
as, thus, so

Cross References

Lamentations 1:8Jerusalem hath grievously sinned; therefore she is removed: all that honoured her despise her, because they have seen her nakedness: yea, she sigheth, and turneth backward.Psalms 35:15But in mine adversity they rejoiced, and gathered themselves together: yea, the abjects gathered themselves together against me, and I knew it not; they did tear me, and ceased not:Jeremiah 50:11Because ye were glad, because ye rejoiced, O ye destroyers of mine heritage, because ye are grown fat as the heifer at grass, and bellow as bulls;Lamentations 2:15All that pass by clap their hands at thee; they hiss and wag their head at the daughter of Jerusalem, saying, Is this the city that men call The perfection of beauty, The joy of the whole earth?Lamentations 1:22Let all their wickedness come before thee; and do unto them, as thou hast done unto me for all my transgressions: for my sighs are many, and my heart is faint.Lamentations 1:16For these things I weep; mine eye, mine eye runneth down with water, because the comforter that should relieve my soul is far from me: my children are desolate, because the enemy prevailed.Jeremiah 51:24And I will render unto Babylon and to all the inhabitants of Chaldea all their evil that they have done in Zion in your sight, saith the LORD.Lamentations 1:2She weepeth sore in the night, and her tears are on her cheeks: among all her lovers she hath none to comfort her: all her friends have dealt treacherously with her, they are become her enemies.Lamentations 1:4The ways of Zion do mourn, because none come to the solemn feasts: all her gates are desolate: her priests sigh, her virgins are afflicted, and she is in bitterness.

Analysis & Commentary

Others hear but don't help: "They have heard that I sigh: there is none to comfort me" (shame'u ki-ne'enchah ani ein menachem li). Enemies are aware of suffering but offer no compassion. Worse: "all mine enemies have heard of my trouble; they are glad that thou hast done it" (kol-oyevai shame'u ra'ati sasu ki atah asita). The verb sus (שׂוּשׂ, "glad, rejoice") indicates perverse joy in others' misfortune. Proverbs 24:17-18 warns: "Rejoice not when thine enemy falleth...lest the LORD see it, and it displease him." Obadiah 1:12 condemns Edom: "thou shouldest not have looked on the day of thy brother in the day that he became a stranger." Yet Jerusalem acknowledges: "thou hast done it"—recognizing God's hand in judgment. This prevents misplaced blame. The verse concludes with petition: "thou wilt bring the day that thou hast called, and they shall be like unto me" (heveta yom-karata veyihyu kamoni). Requesting that God's judgment extend to mockers demonstrates that vengeance belongs to God (Romans 12:19), not us.

Historical Context

Surrounding nations' schadenfreude (joy in others' misfortune) at Judah's fall is documented throughout Scripture. Psalm 79:4 laments: 'We are become a reproach to our neighbours, a scorn and derision to them that are round about us.' Psalm 137:7 calls for God to remember Edom's mockery. Ezekiel 25-26 pronounces judgment on Ammon, Moab, Edom, Philistia, and Tyre for rejoicing over Jerusalem's fall. The prayer for enemies to experience similar judgment reflects imprecatory psalms (Psalms 35, 69, 109, 137, 139:19-22). These aren't personal vindictiveness but appeals for God's justice. They recognize that mocking God's people mocks God Himself. The New Testament shows Christ absorbing such mockery (Matthew 27:39-44) and praying for persecutors' forgiveness (Luke 23:34), demonstrating the greater mercy available in the new covenant. Yet Revelation shows final judgment will vindicate God's people and judge mockers (Revelation 18:20, 19:2).

Questions for Reflection