Judges 18:10

Authorized King James Version

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When ye go, ye shall come unto a people secure, and to a large land: for God hath given it into your hands; a place where there is no want of any thing that is in the earth.

Original Language Analysis

תָּבֹ֣אוּ׀ When ye go H935
תָּבֹ֣אוּ׀ When ye go
Strong's: H935
Word #: 1 of 21
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
תָּבֹ֣אוּ׀ When ye go H935
תָּבֹ֣אוּ׀ When ye go
Strong's: H935
Word #: 2 of 21
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 21
near, with or among; often in general, to
עַ֣ם unto a people H5971
עַ֣ם unto a people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 4 of 21
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
בֹּטֵ֗חַ secure H982
בֹּטֵ֗חַ secure
Strong's: H982
Word #: 5 of 21
properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure
בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ land H776
בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 6 of 21
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
רַֽחֲבַ֣ת and to a large H7342
רַֽחֲבַ֣ת and to a large
Strong's: H7342
Word #: 7 of 21
roomy, in any (or every) direction, literally or figuratively
בְּיֶדְכֶ֑ם it into your hands H3027
בְּיֶדְכֶ֑ם it into your hands
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 8 of 21
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 9 of 21
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
נְתָנָ֥הּ hath given H5414
נְתָנָ֥הּ hath given
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 10 of 21
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
אֱלֹהִ֖ים for God H430
אֱלֹהִ֖ים for God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 11 of 21
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
בְּיֶדְכֶ֑ם it into your hands H3027
בְּיֶדְכֶ֑ם it into your hands
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 12 of 21
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
מָקוֹם֙ a place H4725
מָקוֹם֙ a place
Strong's: H4725
Word #: 13 of 21
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 14 of 21
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
אֵֽין H369
אֵֽין
Strong's: H369
Word #: 15 of 21
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
שָׁ֣ם H8033
שָׁ֣ם
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 16 of 21
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
מַחְס֔וֹר where there is no want H4270
מַחְס֔וֹר where there is no want
Strong's: H4270
Word #: 17 of 21
deficiency; hence, impoverishment
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 18 of 21
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
דָּבָ֖ר of any thing H1697
דָּבָ֖ר of any thing
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 19 of 21
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 20 of 21
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ land H776
בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 21 of 21
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis & Commentary

When ye go, ye shall come unto a people secure, and to a large land: for God hath given it into your hands; a place where there is no want of any thing that is in the earth. The spies' assurance "God hath given it into your hands" (Elohim netanah beyedkhem, אֱלֹהִים נְתָנָהּ בְיֶדְכֶם) appropriates divine-promise language without actual divine authorization. They use Elohim (אֱלֹהִים, generic "God") rather than Yahweh (יְהוָה, covenant name), and the perfect tense "hath given" (natan, נָתַן) mimics how God spoke about the promised land. Yet God had already given Dan specific territory (Joshua 19:40-48); this unauthorized conquest contradicted His revealed will.

The description—"a people secure" (am botei'ach, עַם בֹּטֵחַ), "a large land" (eretz rachabat yadayim, אֶרֶץ רַחֲבַת יָדַיִם, literally "broad of hands"), "no want of any thing" (ein sham machsor kol-davar, אֵין־שָׁם מַחְסוֹר כָּל־דָּבָר)—emphasizes material abundance, not covenant faithfulness. This pragmatic focus reveals their values: they sought prosperity and ease, not God's glory or obedient possession of His promises. From a Reformed perspective, claiming God's blessing on self-chosen paths while ignoring His revealed will is presumption, not faith. True faith submits to God's Word even when it seems difficult, trusting His wisdom over human assessment of circumstances (Proverbs 3:5-6, Isaiah 55:8-9).

Historical Context

The spies' assurance proved technically accurate—Dan did conquer Laish successfully. But worldly success doesn't validate disobedience. The conquest established Dan's northern settlement, which became synonymous with idolatry (1 Kings 12:28-30) and eventually suffered judgment. God sometimes permits disobedient paths to 'succeed' in temporal terms while bringing spiritual disaster. The spies' promise of material abundance was fulfilled, but at the cost of spiritual health and eventual exile.

Questions for Reflection

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