Judges 18:11

Authorized King James Version

And there went from thence of the family of the Danites, out of Zorah and out of Eshtaol, six hundred men appointed with weapons of war.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּסְע֤וּ
And there went
properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey
#2
מִשָּׁם֙
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#3
מִמִּשְׁפַּ֣חַת
from thence of the family
a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people
#4
הַדָּנִ֔י
of the Danites
a danite (often collectively) or descendants (or inhabitants) of dan
#5
מִצָּרְעָ֖ה
out of Zorah
tsorah, a place in palestine
#6
וּמֵֽאֶשְׁתָּאֹ֑ל
and out of Eshtaol
eshtaol, a place in palestine
#7
שֵֽׁשׁ
six
six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth
#8
מֵא֣וֹת
hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#9
אִ֔ישׁ
men
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#10
חָג֖וּר
appointed
to gird on (as a belt, armor, etc.)
#11
כְּלֵ֥י
with weapons
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
#12
מִלְחָמָֽה׃
of war
a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Judges. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Judges Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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