Judges 16:4

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass afterward, that he loved a woman in the valley of Sorek, whose name was Delilah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽיְהִי֙
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
אַֽחֲרֵי
And it came to pass afterward
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#3
כֵ֔ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#4
וַיֶּֽאֱהַ֥ב
that he loved
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
#5
אִשָּׁ֖ה
a woman
a woman
#6
בְּנַ֣חַל
in the valley
a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)
#7
שֹׂרֵ֑ק
of Sorek
sorek, a valley in palestine
#8
וּשְׁמָ֖הּ
whose name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#9
דְּלִילָֽה׃
was Delilah
delilah, a philistine woman

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Judges. The concept of love reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The emotional and relational language employed here is characteristic of biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, emphasizing the personal nature of divine-human relationship. The original language emphasizes agape in Greek contexts or hesed in Hebrew, indicating covenantal loyalty, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood love. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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