Judges 11:8

Authorized King James Version

And the elders of Gilead said unto Jephthah, Therefore we turn again to thee now, that thou mayest go with us, and fight against the children of Ammon, and be our head over all the inhabitants of Gilead.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֩
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
זִקְנֵ֨י
And the elders
old
#3
גִלְעָֽד׃
of Gilead
gilad, a region east of the jordan; also the name of three israelites
#4
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
יִפְתָּ֗ח
unto Jephthah
jiphtach, an israelite; also a place in palestine
#6
לָכֵן֙
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#7
עַתָּה֙
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#8
שַׁ֣בְנוּ
Therefore we turn again
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#9
אֵלֶ֔יךָ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#10
וְהָֽלַכְתָּ֣
to thee now that thou mayest go
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#11
עִמָּ֔נוּ
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#12
וְנִלְחַמְתָּ֖
with us and fight
to feed on; figuratively, to consume
#13
בִּבְנֵ֣י
against the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#14
עַמּ֑וֹן
of Ammon
ammon, a son of lot; also his posterity and their country
#15
וְהָיִ֤יתָ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#16
לָּ֙נוּ֙
H0
#17
לְרֹ֔אשׁ
and be our head
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#18
לְכֹ֖ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#19
יֹֽשְׁבֵ֥י
over all the inhabitants
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#20
גִלְעָֽד׃
of Gilead
gilad, a region east of the jordan; also the name of three israelites

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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