Joshua 9:10

Authorized King James Version

And all that he did to the two kings of the Amorites, that were beyond Jordan, to Sihon king of Heshbon, and to Og king of Bashan, which was at Ashtaroth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֵ֣ת׀
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#2
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#3
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#4
עָשָׂ֗ה
And all that he did
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#5
לִשְׁנֵי֙
to the two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#6
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#7
הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י
of the Amorites
an emorite, one of the canaanitish tribes
#8
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
בְּעֵ֣בֶר
that were beyond
properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the jordan; ususally meaning
#10
הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן
Jordan
jarden, the principal river of palestine
#11
לְסִיחוֹן֙
to Sihon
sichon, an amoritish king
#12
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#13
חֶשְׁבּ֔וֹן
of Heshbon
cheshbon, a place east of the jordan
#14
וּלְע֥וֹג
and to Og
og, a king of bashan
#15
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#16
הַבָּשָׁ֖ן
of Bashan
bashan (often with the article), a region east of the jordan
#17
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#18
בְּעַשְׁתָּרֽוֹת׃
which was at Ashtaroth
ashtaroth, the name of a sidonian deity, and of a place east of the jordan

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Joshua Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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