Joshua 24:22

Authorized King James Version

And Joshua said unto the people, Ye are witnesses against yourselves that ye have chosen you the LORD, to serve him. And they said, We are witnesses.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּֽאמְר֖וּ
him And they said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ
And Joshua
jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
הָעָ֗ם
unto the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#5
עֵדִֽים׃
We are witnesses
concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimony; specifically, a recorder, i.e., prince
#6
אַתֶּם֙
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#7
בָּכֶ֔ם
H0
#8
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#9
אַתֶּ֞ם
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#10
בְּחַרְתֶּ֥ם
against yourselves that ye have chosen
properly, to try, i.e., (by implication) select
#11
לָכֶ֛ם
H0
#12
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
יְהוָ֖ה
you the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#14
לַֽעֲבֹ֣ד
to serve
to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc
#15
אוֹת֑וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#16
וַיֹּֽאמְר֖וּ
him And they said
to say (used with great latitude)
#17
עֵדִֽים׃
We are witnesses
concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimony; specifically, a recorder, i.e., prince

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Joshua. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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